Process
Applications |
| Micro & Ultra
Filtration |
Capacity Range |
| Food and beverage |
· Bottled Mineral Water
· Pre-treatment to NF and RO
· Carbonated Soft Drinks production
· Fruit juice production
· Secondary Effluent recovery
· Microbiologically pure water for CIP/ rinsing in dairies |
From 1000l/hr Filtrate upwards |
| Pharmaceutical |
· Endotoxin Removal (UF Only)
· Protein concentration
· Virus removal/ concentration (UF Only)
· Pre-treatment to RO and other technologies |
From 1000l/hr Filtrate upwards |
| Wine |
· Solids removal from process water
for
bottle/ rinsing
· Microbiologically pure water for CIP
· Effluent water recovery
|
From 1000l/hr Filtrate upwards |
| Industrial |
· Solids removal from process water
· Pre-treatment to RO systems
· Mine water recovery (Gold and Coal Mining)
· Effluent water recovery
· Drinking water from river, borehole and other surface
waters |
From 1000l/hr Filtrate upwards |
| Nanofiltration |
Capacity Range |
| Food & Beverage |
· Product water for carbonated soft
drinks
· Product water for fruit juice production
· Bottled drinking water
· Softening of process water
· Drinking water production |
From 1000l/hr permeate
produced |
| Industrial |
· Softening of process water
· Selective removal of divalent ions
· Boiler feed water |
From 1000l/hr permeate
produced |
| Reverse
Osmosis |
Capacity Range |
| Pharmaceutical |
· Water for injection (WFI) in accordance
with USP (United States pharmacopoeia) specifications
· Purified water (PW) in accordance with USP specifications
· Purified water (PW) in accordance with BP (British
Pharmacopoeia) specifications |
From 250l/hr permeate
produced |
| Food & Beverage |
· Product water for carbonated soft
drinks
· Product water for fruit juice production
· Bottled drinking water
· Process water
· Drinking water production
· Boiler feed water |
From 1000l/hr permeate
produced |
| Industrial |
· Boiler feed water
· Secondary and Tertiary Effluent recovery
Purified process water |
From 1000l/hr permeate
produced |
| Distillation |
Capacity Range |
| Pharmaceutical |
· Pure steam generation
· Water for injection (WFI) in accordance with BP |
From 100l/hr distillate, or 100kg/hr pure steam
produced. |